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45.7 Megapixel CMOS SensorAt the heart of the D850 is a back-side illuminated (BSI) FX-format full-frame CMOS image sensor with 45.7 megapixels and no optical low-pass filter. A marvel of ingenuity, it achieves extraordinary image quality, enhanced light gathering efficiency, faster data readout and truer color with virtually no risk of moiré
EXPEED 5 quickly processes all 45.7 megapixels of data for lower noise, wider dynamic range, subtle tonal and textural details, high-speed continuous shooting at approx. 9 fps1and full-frame 4K UHD movie recording.
The lower the ISO, the greater the dynamic range. Like the D810 before it, the D850 has the lowest base ISO of any DSLR or mirrorless camera 2—ISO 64 (expandable down to ISO 32).
Record 16:9 4K Ultra HD (3840x2160) in full frame glory using the total width of the D850’s back-side illuminated CMOS sensor. Take advantage of the large sensor size for clean output at high ISO and for shooting with zero crop factor with full-frame NIKKOR lenses3, including wide and ultra-wide angle lenses.
- Type
- Single-lens reflex digital camera
- Lens Mount
- Nikon F bayonet mount
- Effective Pixels (Megapixels)
- 45.7 million
- Sensor Size
- 35.9 mm x 23.9 mm
- Image Sensor Format
- FX
- Image Sensor Type
- CMOS
- Total Pixels
- 46.89 Million
- Dust-Reduction System
- Image sensor cleaning
Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX-D software required) - Image Area (pixels) FX & DX Formats
- FX-format
(L) 8,256 x 5,504 (M) 6,192 x 4,128 (S) 4,128 x 2,752 DX-format (L) 5,408 x 3,600 (M) 4,048 x 2,696 (S) 2,704 x 1,800 FX-format photographs taken during movie recording: (L) 8,256 x 4,640 (M) 6,192 x 3,480 (S) 4,128 x 2,320 DX-format photographs taken during movie recording: (L) 5,408 x 3,040 (M) 4,048 x 2,272 (S) 2,704 x 1,520 - Image Area (pixels) Other Formats
- 1:2 format (30 x 20)
(L) 6,880 x 4,584 (M) 5,152 x 3,432 (S) 3,440 x 2,288 5:4 format (30 x 24) (L) 6,880 x 5,504 (M) 5,152 x 4,120 (S) 3,440 x 2,752 1:1 format (24 x 24) (L) 5,504 x 5,504 (M) 4,128 x 4,128 (S) 2,752 x 2,752
- File Format Still Images
- JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx 1:4), normal (approx 1:8), or basic (approx 1:16) compression (Size priority); Optimal quality compression available
NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single Photograph Recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG Formats NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed, compressed, or uncompressed; large, medium, and small available TIFF (RGB)
- Storage Media
- 1 XQD card and 1 Secure Digital (SD) card
SD SDHC (UHS-II compliant) SDXC (UHS-II compliant) XQD Type Memory - Card Slot
- Either card can be used for primary or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images; pictures can be copied between cards.
- File System
- Compliant with DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0 EXIF 2.31 (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) PictBridge
- Viewfinder
- Eye-level Pentaprism Single-Lens Reflex Viewfinder
- Viewfinder Frame Coverage
- FX (36x24): 100% horizontal and 100% vertical (Approx.)
1.2x (30x20): 97% horizontal and 97% vertical (Approx.) DX (24x16): 97% horizontal and 97% vertical (Approx.) 5:4 (30x24): 97% horizontal and 100% vertical (Approx.) 1:1 (24x24): 97% horizontal and 100% vertical (Approx.) - Viewfinder Magnification
- 0.75x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, 1.0 m 1) (Approx.)
- Viewfinder Eyepoint
- 17 mm (-1.0 m )
- Viewfinder Diopter Adjustment
- -3 to +1
- Focusing Screen
- Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII with AF Area Brackets (grid lines can be displayed)
- Reflex Mirror
- Quick-return type
- Mirror Lock Up
- Yes
- Lens Aperture
- Instant-return type
Electronically Controlled - Depth-of-field Control
- Yes
Pressing Pv button stops lens aperture down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes) - Lens Compatibility at a Glance
- AF-S or AF lenses fully compatible Metering with AI lense
- Compatible Lenses
- AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G, E, and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC lenses), and DX lenses (using DX 24 x 16 image area), AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (exposure modes A and M only).
Electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports 15 focus points with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster, of which 9 points are available for selection).
- Shutter Type
- Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane mechanical shutter Electronic front-curtain shutter available in quiet shutter-release, quiet continuous shutter-release, and mirror up release modes
- Shutter Speed
- 1/8000 to 30 sec. in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV, Bulb, Time, X2
- Fastest Shutter Speed
- 1/8000 sec.
- Slowest Shutter Speed
- 30 sec.
- Flash Sync Speed
- Up to 1/250 sec.
Synchronizes with shutter at 1/250s or slowe r Auto FP High-Speed sync supported - Bulb Shutter Setting
- Yes
- Shutter Release Modes
- Continuous low-speed [CL] mode
Continuous high-speed [CH] mode Mirror-up [Mup] mode Quiet Shutter Release Quiet Continuous Release Self-timer Mode Single-frame [S] mode - Continuous Shooting Options
- FX-format
CH: Up to 9 frames per second
- Top Continuous Shooting Speed
- at full resolution: 7 frames per second
- Self-Timer
- 2, 5, 10, 20 sec.; 1 to 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 sec.
Timer duration electronically controlled
- Exposure Metering System
- TTL exposure metering using approximately 180K (180,000) pixels RGB sensor
- Metering Method
- Center-weighted, Matrix, Spot, Highlight-weighted
- Metering Range
- ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20 °C/68 °F
-3 ± 20 EV (Matrix or center-weighted metering) 2 to 20 EV (spot metering) 0 to 20 EV (Highlight-weighted metering) - Exposure Meter Coupling
- Combined CPU and AI
- Exposure Modes
- Aperture-Priority (A)
Manual (M) Programmed auto with flexible program (P) Shutter-Priority Auto (S) - Exposure Compensation
- ±5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
- Exposure Bracketing
- 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV
- Exposure Lock
- Yes
- Picture Control
- Auto
Flat Landscape Monochrome Neutral Portrait Standard Vivid
- ISO Sensitivity
- ISO 64 - 25,600
Can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 32 equivalent) below ISO 64 or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, or 2 EV (ISO 102,400 equivalent) above ISO 25,600; auto ISO sensitivity control available - Expanded ISO Sensitivity
- ISO 32 equivalent - ISO 102,400 equivalent
- Long Exposure Noise Reduction
- Yes
- High ISO Noise Reduction
- Low
Normal High Off - Active D-Lighting
- Auto
Extra High High Normal Low Off - D-Lighting Bracketing
- 2 frames using selected value for one frame
3-5 frames using preset values for all frames
- Single-Point AF Mode
- Yes
- Dynamic AF Mode
- Number of AF points: 9, 25, 72, or 153 point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, group-area AF
- Auto-Area AF Mode
- Yes
- Autofocus System
- Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 20K autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection and fine-tuning, and 153 focus points (including 99 cross-type sensors and 15 sensors that support f/8), of which 55 (35 cross-type sensors and 9 f/8 sensors) are available for selection
- Detection Range
- -4 to +20 EV (ISO 100, 68°F/20°C)
- Lens Servo
- Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); Continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status
Manual focus (MF): Electronic rangefinder can be used - AF-area Mode
- 9, 25, 72, or 153 point Dynamic-area AF
Auto-area AF Single-point AF 3D-tracking Group-area AF - Focus Lock
- Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing the center of the sub-selecto
- Focus Modes
- Continuous-servo (AF-C)
Face-Priority AF Full-time Servo (AF-F) Manual (M) with electronic rangefinder Normal area AF Predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status Single-servo AF (AF-S) Wide area available in Live View and D-Movie only - Maximum Autofocus Areas/Points
- 153
- Autofocus Sensitivity
- -4 to +20 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
- Autofocus Fine Tune
- Yes
- Flash Bracketing
- 2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, or 1 EV
- X-Sync Speed
- 1/250
- Top FP High Speed Sync
- Up to 1/8000
- Flash Control
- TTL: i-TTL flash control using RGB sensor with approximately 180K (180,000) pixels; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix, center-weighted, and highlight-weighted metering, standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR with spot metering
- Flash Sync Modes
- Front-curtain sync (normal)
Rear-curtain sync Red-Eye reduction Red-Eye reduction with slow sync Slow sync - Flash Compensation
- -3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
- Flash-ready Indicator
- Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full output
- Accessory Shoe
- Yes
- Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)
- CLS Supported
- Flash Sync Terminal
- Yes
- White Balance
- Auto (3 types)
Choose color temperature (2500K-10000K) Cloudy Direct Sunlight Fine-tuning Flash Fluorescent (7 types Incandescent Natural Light Auto Preset manual (up to 6 values can be stored, spot white balance measurement available during live view) Shade - White Balance Bracketing
- 2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1, 2 or 3 EV
- Live View Shooting
- Photography Live View Mode
Movie Live View Mode - Live View Lens Servo
- Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-time-servo AF (AF-F)
Manual focus (MF) - Live View AF-Area Mode
- Face-priority AF
Wide-area AF Normal-area AF Pinpoint AF Subject-tracking AF - Live View Autofocus
- Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selecte d)
- Movie Metering
- TTL exposure metering using main image sensor
- Movie Maximum Recording Time
- 29 minutes 59 seconds
Each movie will be recorded across up to 8 files of up to 4 GB each. The number of files and the length of each file vary with the options selected for Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality. - Movie File Format
- MOV, MF4
- Movie Video Compression
- H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
- Movie Audio Recording Format
- Linear PCM
AAC - Movie
- 4K UHD 3,840x2,160 / 30 fps
4K UHD 3,840x2,160 / 25 fps 4K UHD 3,840x2,160 / 24 fps Full HD 1,920x1,080 / 60 fps Full HD 1,920x1,080 / 50 fps Full HD 1,920x1,080 / 30 fps Full HD 1,920x1,080 / 25 fps Full HD 1,920x1,080 / 24 fps HD 1,280x720 / 60 fps HD 1,280x720 / 50 fps - Movie Audio
- Built-in microphone, stereo
External stereo microphone (optional) Microphone sensitivity can be adjusted
- Monitor Size
- 3.2 in. diagonal
- Monitor Resolution
- 2,359,000 Dots
- Monitor Angle of View
- 170 -degree wide-viewing angle
- Monitor Adjustments
- Brightness, 5 levels
- Virtual Horizon Camera Indicator
- Yes
Also visible in LiveView Modes Also visible in Viewfinder
- Playback Functions
- Auto Image Rotation
Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images) Highlights Histogram Display Location Display Movie Playback Movie Slideshow Photo Information Photo Slideshow Picture Rating Playback with Zoom Playback Zoom Cropping - In-Camera Image Editing
- D-Lighting
Distortion Control Filter Effects Image Overlay Monochrome NEF (RAW) Processing Perspective Control Red-Eye Correction Resize Side-by-Side Comparison Straighten Trim - Image Comment
- Yes
- Interface
- Audio input: Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5 mm diameter; plug-in power supported)
HDMI output: Type C mini-pin HDMI connector Headphone Connector SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.0 Micro-B connector); connection to built-in USB port is recommended Ten-pin remote terminal: Can be used to connect optional MC-30A/ MC-36A remote cords, ML-3 modulite remote control sets, WR-R10 (requires WR-A10 adapter) or WR-1 wireless remote controllers, or GP-1/ GP-1A GPS Units - Wi-Fi Functionality
- Standards: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g
Operating frequency: 2412-2462 MHz (channels 1-11) Maximum output power: 8.5 dBm (EIRP) Authentication: Open system, WPA2-PSK - Bluetooth
- Yes
Communication protocols: Bluetooth Specification Version 4.1 Operating frequency: Bluetooth: 2402-2480 MHz Bluetooth Low Energy: 2402-2480 MHz - GPS
- GP-1 GPS unit
GP-1A GPS unit - Save/Load Camera settings
- Yes
- Total Custom Settings
- 55
- My Menu
- Yes with customization
- Recent Settings
- Yes
- Supported Languages
- Arabic - Bengali - Brazilian Portuguese - Bulgarian - Chinese (Simplified and Traditional) - Czech - Danish Dutch - English - Finnish - French - German - Greek - Hindi - Hungarian - Indonesian - Italian - Japanese - Korean - Marathi - Norwegian - Persian - Polish - Portuguese - Romanian - Russian - Serbian - Spanish - Swedish - Tamil - Telugu - Thai - Turkish - Ukrainian - Vietnamese
- Date, Time and Daylight Savings
- Yes
- World Time Setting
- Yes
- Battery / Batteries
- EN-EL15a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery
- Battery Life (shots per charge)
- 1,840 shots (CIPA)
Movies: Approx. 70 minutes of HD footage - AC Adapter
- EH-5c/EH-5b AC Adapter; requires EP-5B Power Connector (available separately)
- Battery Charger
- MH-25a Quick Charger
- Tripod Socket
- 1/4"
- Approx. Dimensions
- (Width x Height x Depth)
5.8 in. (146 mm) x 4.9 in. (124 mm) x 3.1 in. (78.5 mm) - Approx. Weight
- 32.3 oz. (915 g)
camera body only - Operating Environment
- Temperature: 0-40 °C (+32-104 °F)
Humidity: Less than 85% (no condensation)
- Nikon D850 DSLR Body
- EN-EL15a Lithium-Ion Battery
- MH-25A Battery Charger (Wall Type/No Cord)
- UC-E22 USB Cable
- HDMI/USB Cable Clip
- AN-DC18 Strap
- BF-1B Body Cap
- DK-17F Fluorine-Coated Finder Eyepiece
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